如何挂PT和BT: Ubuntu安装qBittorrent webui (qbittorrent-nox)

添加源

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:qbittorrent-team/qbittorrent-stable

安装

成功添加源后，更新包的信息，再安装qBittorrent webui：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install qbittorrent-nox

启动

成功安装后，输入以下命令启动软件：

qbittorrent-nox

启动后，在浏览器中输入http://ip地址:8080，即可打开qBittorrent的网页端。默认的用户名是admin，默认密码为adminadmin。如果要使用其他端口，只需在启动命令中加入--webui-port=XXXX参数，其中XXXX为端口号：

qbittorrent-nox --webui-port=XXXX

设置开机自启动

输入vi /etc/init.d/qbittorrent-nox-daemon，添加以下内容：

#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          qbittorrent-nox
# Required-Start:    remote_fssyslog
# Required-Stop:     remote_fssyslog
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: Starts QBittorrent
# Description:       Start qbittorrent-nox on start. Change USER= before running
### END INIT INFO

# Author: Jesper Smith
#

# Do NOT "set -e"

# PATH should only include /usr/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
DESC="QBittorrent"
NAME=qbittorrent-nox
DAEMON=/usr/bin/NAME
DAEMON_ARGS=""
PIDFILE=/var/run/NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/qbittorrent
USER=[USERNAME]

# Exit if the package is not installed
[ -x "DAEMON" ] || exit 0

# Read configuration variable file if it is present
[ -r /etc/default/NAME ] && . /etc/default/NAME

# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
. /lib/init/vars.sh

# Define LSB log_* functions.
# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.0-6) to ensure that this file is present.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions

#
# Function that starts the daemon/service
#
do_start()
{
    # Return
    #   0 if daemon has been started
    #   1 if daemon was already running
    #   2 if daemon could not be started
    start-stop-daemon -cUSER -b -t --start --quiet  --exec DAEMON  \
                || return 1

    start-stop-daemon -cUSER -b --start --quiet --exec DAEMON -- \DAEMON_ARGS \
        || return 2
    sleep 1
}

#
# Function that stops the daemon/service
#
do_stop()
{
    start-stop-daemon -c USER --quiet  --stop --execDAEMON
    sleep 2
    return "?"
}


case "1" in
  start)
    [ "VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "StartingDESC" "NAME"
    do_start
    case "?" in
        0|1) [ "VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
        2) [ "VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
    esac
    ;;
  stop)
    [ "VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "StoppingDESC" "NAME"
    do_stop
    case "?" in
        0|1) [ "VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
        2) [ "VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
    esac
    ;;
  status)
       status_of_proc "DAEMON" "NAME" && exit 0 || exit ?
       ;;
  restart|force-reload)
    log_daemon_msg "RestartingDESC" "NAME"
    do_stop
    case "?" in
      0|1)
        do_start
        case "?" in
            0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
            1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
            *) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
        esac
        ;;
      *)
        # Failed to stop
        log_end_msg 1
        ;;
    esac
    ;;
  *)
    #echo "Usage:SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2
    echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|status|restart|force-reload}" >&2
    exit 3
    ;;
esac

其中，要把USER=MyUserName的MyUserName改为用户名，在DAEMON_ARGS="--webui-port=XXXX"中把XXXX改为开启的端口号。保存并退出，修改文件的权限：

sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/qbittorrent-nox-daemon

再执行以下命令：

sudo update-rc.d qbittorrent-nox-daemon defaults

下一次开机时会自动启动qbittorent。如果要手动开启、停止和重启，参考以下命令：

sudo service qbittorrent-nox-daemon start
sudo service qbittorrent-nox-daemon stop
sudo service qbittorrent-nox-daemon restart

配置

QBittorrent webui的配置文件qBittorrent.conf在~/.config/qBittorrent/文件夹中。

更多参考

本文主要参考了How to install qBittorrent with webui on Ubuntu，如果需要配置HTTPS可参考原文。

如果要在CentOS中安装，可参考Senra的教程。